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Introduction

This session explores the opening verses of Proverbs, where Solomon’s authority is established and the purpose of these wise sayings is revealed. The text lays the foundation for a covenant life—one that influences both the personal conduct of Israel’s people and the royal leadership entrusted with guiding the nation. Through these verses, we discover that true wisdom is not a collection of surface‐level maxims but a call to live out God’s law in every aspect of life.

Proverbs 1:1-7 – Setting the Stage with Solomon

The opening superscription identifies Solomon as the source of these proverbs and connects them to his royal lineage and covenant heritage. By invoking his name and his father David, the text signals that these sayings carry both personal insight and national significance.

Proverbs 1:2 – The “What” and “Why” of Israel’s Practical Torah Living

This verse outlines the twin purposes of the proverbs: to impart the knowledge of wisdom and instruction and to enable one to perceive the words of understanding. These goals reflect the idea that life under the Torah involves both heartfelt obedience and deep insight.

To Know Wisdom and Instruction

Wisdom (chokmah) here is more than theoretical knowledge—it is the practical application of godly principles.
Instruction (musar) refers to moral guidance and discipline, essential for living out covenant values.

To Perceive the Words of Understanding

Emphasizes the importance of discernment (binah) that allows one to grasp the deeper, God-intended meanings behind the commandments.
Encourages an internalization of the Torah so that everyday decisions reflect divine truth.

Proverbs 1:3 – Wisdom in Action Within the Covenant Community

This verse introduces the tangible outworking of godly wisdom by listing four key ideals that should guide daily interactions within the community.

Instruction of Wisdom (mûsar haśkēl)

Blends the foundational wisdom (chokmah) with practical prudence (haśkēl), equipping individuals to apply the Law in real-life situations.

Justice

Calls for fairness and righteousness that mirror God’s own moral standards.