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This passage highlights the profound achievement of the cross. Specifically, it states that God "made peace" through the cross's blood.
The question that arises is, "with whom was peace made?" Within the context of this passage, the only suitable answer is "all things." These are the same entities held together in Him, as mentioned in verse 17. However, all things were subjected to a curse during the fall.
Genesis 3:17 describes the aftermath of Adam's disobedience when he ate from the forbidden tree despite God's command. This act led to a curse on all creation, particularly focusing on the "ground". The original Hebrew word for "ground" is "adamah," signifying not just the soil but the entire Earth. Hence, the curse was all-encompassing, impacting every facet of creation. For instance, consider Genesis 1:25 and 6:7, which both use the term "adamah" to describe the earth.
In the same vein, Romans 8:22 states, "...we know that the whole creation groans and labors with birth pangs together until now." This scripture is clear that all creation, not just humanity, needs reconciliation with God. Therefore, the cross serves as a source of peace not only for humanity but for all created things.
But how did the blood of the cross accomplish this peace, this restoration of all things? It is important to recognize that death was the punishment for sin. Death came to all things, including humanity, animal life, plant life, and even molecular life, as exemplified by the second law of thermodynamics. So, in Christ, God accomplished a "once for all" death using the One in whom all fullness dwelt (v. 19). In this sense, the fullness of the punishment was accomplished in Christ's blood, and from that point on, life could be offered and judgment satisfied simultaneously. This is the profound accomplishment of the cross.
The aim of creating peace was "to reconcile all things unto Himself." It's crucial to clarify that "things" does not indicate their salvation. Instead, it refers to the reconciliation of the created order, which should not be mistaken for salvation. In the following verses, starting from the next one, Paul will discuss people, mirroring other notable reconciliation passages like 2 Corinthians 5:18-19. However, in this context, the focus is on "things."
Verse 21 addresses the Colossians, and by extension, all of us, by revealing a time when our thoughts and actions alienated us from God, making us His enemies. Despite this alienation and enmity, God's infinite love and mercy led Him to reconcile us to Himself, underscoring the depth of His reconciliation. He even reconciled those whose own minds and behaviors had turned them against Him. This reconciliation is a testament to the all-encompassing peace God achieved through the cross, which extends to all creation.
It's crucial to understand that being 'enemies' of God is not humanity's original or inherent state. Genesis 1:31 shows that after creation, God deemed everything He had made 'very good,' indicating a state of harmony and goodness, not enmity. However, the Fall, as described in Genesis 3, drastically altered this relationship by introducing separation from God.
Moreover, individuals like the Colossians compounded this separation by embracing godless thinking and the ensuing wicked actions, becoming "alienated and enemies" of God. Paul clarifies in Romans 8:7 that "the carnal mind is enmity against God." Yet, God has reconciled even those actively opposed to Him, demonstrating the vast scope of His reconciliation: not just all things and humanity, but even His enemies.
The reconciliation of the alienated and enemies was carried out "In the body of His flesh through death." This phrase emphasizes the necessity for the incarnation - God becoming man in the person of Jesus Christ - and underscores the reality of His physical death. This was not a spiritual or metaphorical death, but a physical one. It was in Christ's physical body, through His actual death, that reconciliation was accomplished.
The purpose of this reconciliation was "to present you holy and unblameable and unreproveable in his sight." It's important to clarify that this doesn't mean that God's sovereignty is dependent on the achievement of this goal in every person's life. God remains sovereign regardless of our choices and actions. However, the potential for each person to achieve this state exists because of the reconciliation accomplished through Christ.
This presentation of being "holy and unblameable and unreproveable in His sight" will occur for those who "continue in the faith grounded and settled" and are "not moved away from the hope of the gospel." It suggests that the achievement of this state is contingent upon one's continued faith and unwavering hope in the gospel. If individuals do not continue in faith or are moved away from the hope of the gospel, Paul doesn't explicitly mention the outcome. However, the reasonable conclusion would be that they risk missing out on this presentation as holy, unblameable, and unreproveable.
However, we must consider a few things: First, we are saved without works, which might cause us to boast. Ephesians 2:8-9 explicitly conveys this, stating "For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast." Introducing works post-salvation could potentially give us something to boast about, which contradicts the essence of grace-centered salvation.